Cities of Cameroon: Douala, Yaoundé, Bafoussam, Garoua, Maroua…
Economic capital, political capital, beach resort, town at the foot of a volcano or Sahel crossroads: every Cameroonian city has its own story and atmosphere. Here are the main ones, with what to know before you go.
LittoralDoualaCameroon's economic capital, on the banks of the Wouri
CentreYaoundéThe political capital, the city of seven hills
SouthKribiThe country's beach resort, where a river falls into the ocean
South-WestLimbéThe town of black-sand beaches, at the foot of Mount Cameroon
WestBafoussamThe capital of the West, the main city of Bamiléké country
North-WestBamendaThe largest city of anglophone Cameroon, in the heart of the Grassfields
NorthGarouaThe river port of the North, on the Benue
Far NorthMarouaThe capital of the Far North, a city of craftsmen at the foot of the Mandara Mountains
AdamawaNgaoundéréThe capital of Adamawa, end of the railway and gateway to the North
EastBertouaThe crossroads of the great eastern forest
SouthEbolowaThe capital of Bulu country, in the heart of the forest
South-WestBuéaThe former German capital, at the foot of Mount Cameroon
South-WestKumbaThe great market town of the South-West
LittoralNkongsambaThe former coffee capital, at the foot of Mount Manengouba
Far NorthKoussériThe border town facing N'Djamena
WestFoumbanThe capital of the Bamoun kingdom, city of the arts
North-WestKumboThe capital of the Nso kingdom, high in the North-West
LittoralÉdéaThe "city of light", on the falls of the Sanaga
WestDschangThe university town of the western highlands
South-WestTikoThe CDC plantation town, between Douala and Mount Cameroon
The 20 most populous cities in Cameroon
Ranking based on the 2005 census, the latest published by BUCREP, the national census office. Figures cover the city itself, not the wider municipality; more recent estimates vary too much between sources to support a reliable ranking.
| Rank | City | Region | Census 2005 | Census 1987 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Douala | Littoral | 1,906,962 | 809,852 |
| 2 | Yaoundé | Centre | 1,817,524 | 649,252 |
| 3 | Bamenda | North-West | 269,530 | 110,690 |
| 4 | Bafoussam | West | 239,287 | 112,681 |
| 5 | Garoua | North | 235,996 | 141,839 |
| 6 | Maroua | Far North | 201,371 | 123,450 |
| 7 | Ngaoundéré | Adamawa | 152,698 | 78,062 |
| 8 | Kumba | South-West | 144,268 | 70,112 |
| 9 | Nkongsamba | Littoral | 104,050 | 85,420 |
| 10 | Buéa | South-West | 90,090 | 32,871 |
| 11 | Kousséri | Far North | 89,123 | 53,713 |
| 12 | Bertoua | East | 88,462 | 43,402 |
| 13 | Limbé | South-West | 84,223 | 44,561 |
| 14 | Foumban | West | 83,522 | 57,271 |
| 15 | Kumbo | North-West | 80,212 | 33,353 |
| 16 | Édéa | Littoral | 66,581 | 50,609 |
| 17 | Ebolowa | South | 64,980 | 34,771 |
| 18 | Dschang | West | 63,838 | 35,717 |
| 19 | Tiko | South-West | 60,796 | 23,559 |
| 20 | Kribi | South | 59,928 | 21,507 |
Sources consulted : citypopulation.de, d'après le BUCREP (recensements de 1987 et 2005)